labrum$42913$ - traduction vers italien
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labrum$42913$ - traduction vers italien

Glenoidal labrum; Glenoid labrum of scapula; Labrum glenoidale; Glenoid labrums
  • Glenoid labrum. Schematic drawing of the transverse section. Morphologic variants of the glenoid labrum with relative distribution in percentage for the anterior labrum. a: 50%. Triangular with line of increased signal intensity along the hyalin articular cartilage. b: 20%. Rounded. c: 7%. Comma-shaped flattened. d: 3%. Absent. e: 15%. Cleaved. f: 8%. Notched. g: Central increase in signal intensity. h: Linear increase in signal intensity. The posterior labrum generally exhibits a triangular or rounded form.

labrum      
n. lingua, parte della lingua (zoologia); bagno romano decorato (archeologia)

Définition

labrum
['le?br?m]
¦ noun (plural labra -br?) Zoology a structure corresponding to a lip, especially the upper border of the mouthparts of a crustacean or insect.
Derivatives
labral adjective
Origin
C18: from L., lit. 'lip'; related to labium.

Wikipédia

Glenoid labrum

The glenoid labrum (glenoid ligament) is a fibrocartilaginous structure (not a fibrocartilage as previously thought) rim attached around the margin of the glenoid cavity in the shoulder blade. The shoulder joint is considered a ball and socket joint. However, in bony terms the 'socket' (the glenoid fossa of the scapula) is quite shallow and small, covering at most only a third of the 'ball' (the head of the humerus). The socket is deepened by the glenoid labrum, stabilizing the shoulder joint.

The labrum is triangular in section; the base is fixed to the circumference of the cavity, while the free edge is thin and sharp.

It is continuous above with the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii, which gives off two fascicles to blend with the fibrous tissue of the labrum.